Руководство для начинающих по вращению нитей: как это работает, преимущества

Introduction to Thread whirling

Thread whirling is an advanced, efficient processing technology that can significantly improve productivity and part quality. But how does it work and what are the main benefits? In this initial Scholar’s guide, we will cover the basics of thread whirling.

How thread whirling Works

In thread whirling, the cutter revolves eccentrically while rotating around the central axis of the workpiece. This produces a cycloidal tool movement that ensures continuous and even cutting.

There are no interrupted cuts or radial forces common in conventional milling. The consistent chip thickness and even wear prolongs tool life dramatically. Vibration and chatter are also greatly reduced.

Benefits Over Conventional Milling

• Faster Metal Removal Rates: Whirling enables very high feed rates up to 10 times higher than conventional milling. This results in tremendous productivity gains.
• Improved Surface Finish: The smooth cycloidal movement eliminates vibration and chatter marks, leaving an excellent surface finish.
• Longer Tool Life: With no radial forces and constant chip load, tools last significantly longer.
• Reduced Vibration and Chatter: The smooth motion prevents vibration for a chatter-free process.

Applications of thread Whirling

1. Medical Implants:
   • Producing bone screws and dental implants, which require high precision and surface finish.
2. Aerospace Fasteners:
   • Crafting threads on aerospace bolts and screws that must withstand high stress and corrosion.
3. Precision Lead Screws:
   • Creating high-precision lead screws used in machine tools, measuring devices, and linear actuators.
4. Automotive Components:
   • Manufacturing ball screw drives and various threaded automotive parts like drive shafts and steering components.
5. Hydraulic Systems:
   • Machining threads on hydraulic pistons and valves that require precise control and movement.
6. Нефтяная и газовая промышленность:
   • Cutting threads on drill strings, tubulars, and other components used in the extraction and processing of oil and gas.
7. Electronic Assemblies:
   • Producing miniature and precision threads for electronic components such as connectors and assemblies.
8. Injection Molding Machines:
   • Making high-quality screws for plasticating systems in injection molding equipment.
9. Earth Moving Equipment:
   • Crafting resilient and durable threads for heavy machinery and earth moving equipment.
10. Marine Hardware:
    • Manufacturing screws and threaded parts that are resistant to saltwater corrosion.

The thread whirling process is particularly advantageous because it allows for the creation of intricate thread profiles, deep thread paths, and long out-of-round threads with high efficiency and accuracy. It is often used for difficult-to-machine materials and complex parts where traditional thread cutting would be less efficient or effective.

Tips for Successful Implementation

Optimizing speed rates, chip loads, tool path strategies, and machine rigidity are key for harnessing the full potential of whirling milling. Consult with your tooling provider for advice on maximizing performance.

Заключение

With its continuous cutting action and eccentric tool movement, кружение нити can unlock dramatic improvements in milling efficiency. Understanding how to implement this technology properly will allow you to increase metal removal rates and boost your shop’s production capabilities.